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The origins of the fault lines in Ukraine
KENNY COYLE examines how the turbulent events of the early 20th century affected politics and sense of identity in today's Ukraine

All reactionary expressions of nationalism invariably base their claims on mythical and mystical origins - and the Ukrainian far-right is no exception.

Tracing Ukrainian nationhood back to the 9th century with the foundation of the state of Rus in Kiev by Scandinavian counterparts of the Normans, right-wing Ukrainian nationalism - like its counterparts elsewhere in Europe - shares an unscientific fixation on race and unhistorical obsession with national purity.

Rus later became the root term for Great Russia and Byelorussia (White Russia) while the territory of Ukraine itself was often referred to as Malorussia (Little Russia).

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