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FOUR-FIFTHS of female prisoners in Scotland have a history of significant head injury which mostly happened through domestic abuse, research has revealed.
The University of Glasgow-led study, published today, also found that 66 per cent of women inmates had suffered repeated head injuries over many years.
Domestic violence was the most common cause, reported by 89 per cent of the participants who also reported repeated head injuries.
Violent criminal behaviour was three times more likely in those with a history of significant head injury, and women with a significant head injury had spent three times longer in prison.
Lead author Professor Tom McMillan said: “It is already recognised that women in prison are vulnerable because of histories of abuse and substance misuse.
“However, this research shows that a history of significant head injury is also a vulnerability and needs to be included when considering mental health needs.
“There is a need to recognise these vulnerabilities at an early stage, including at the first contact with the criminal justice system, to assess these women and provide long-term support.”