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The European Parliament: An expensive fig leaf misnamed ‘democracy’
by John Boyd

The European Parliament first appeared in 1952 as an ad hoc assembly of the European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC). In 1970 this assembly gained powers to oversee the budget and after 1975 was able to reject the whole budget but not write one.

From 1979 the assembly was directly elected. Following the 1986 Single European Act, the assembly was renamed a parliament but given no powers. Proportional representation was introduced in 2004.

Currently there are 751 MEPs who sit in eight pan-EU political groups and 14 sit as “independents.” This EU institution votes by simple majority. Britain has 73 MEPs. Groups over a particular size receive substantial finances amounting to millions for activity and have privileges including meeting rooms. Each MEP costs £1.6 million, which goes towards their own salary, support staff in European Parliament buildings and offices in their own country. The largest group is the European People’s Party (Christian Democrats) with 217 seats. The 21 Tory MEPs belong to the European Conservatives and Reformists Group of 74 MEPs. Twenty Labour MEPs are part of the Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats with 190 seats. The 22 Ukip MEPs are part of the Europe of Freedom and Direct Democracy Group, which has 45 seats. The European United Left-Nordic Green Left has 52 seats.Those on the “left” can nearly gain a majority on some issues.

  • John Boyd is secretary of Campaign Against Euro Federalism and a member of Trade Unionists against the EU.
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