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The coming water wars
Egypt’s relations with Sudan and Ethiopia over the Nile are tense, the Euphrates is fought over by Syria, Iraq and Turkey – water is the new flashpoint in the Middle East, writes CONN HALLINAN

IT IS written that “Enannatum, ruler of Lagash,” slew “60 soldiers” from Umma. The battle between the two ancient city states took place 4,500 years ago near where the great Tigris and Euphrates rivers come together in what is today Iraq. The matter in dispute? Water.

More than four millennia have passed since the two armies clashed over one city state’s attempt to steal water from another, but while the instruments of war have changed, the issue is much the same: whoever controls the rivers controls the land.

And those rivers are drying up, partly because of overuse and wastage, and partly because climate change has pounded the region with punishing multi-year droughts.

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