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Fighting racism from Sharpeville to today
Introducing a international meeting on building a new resistance to racism, DEBORAH HOBSON and MARC WADSWORTH argue that the bigotry may have changed its form but is as bad as it was 30 years ago
On 21 March 1960, 69 black Africans were killed and hundreds more were injured when police opened fire on peaceful protestors in the South African township of Sharpeville, south of Johannesburg. Around 5,000 people had gathered at Sharpeville police station to protest against pass laws [thejournalist.org.za / Creative Commons]

CHILDREN were among the scores of black people gunned down by white police as they protested against racist laws in South Africa in March 1960. The Sharpeville Massacre, as it became known, sent shock waves around the world. It helped pave the way for eventual black liberation in South Africa, a country previously divided along racial lines by the notorious apartheid system with black people at the bottom of the pile in their own land.

The Pan-Africanist Congress of Azania had organised a demonstration outside a police station in the poor Sharpeville township. It was called to oppose the hated “pass laws” that meant black South Africans had to carry identity cards and could be arrested and jailed if they didn’t.

South African police opened fire on thousands of protesters when they reached a fence around the police station. Official sources put the number of victims at 249, including 29 children, with 69 people killed and 180 injured. Some of those murdered were shot in the back as they fled.

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