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Will Germany reject war ‘nonsense’ this time?

As so many around in the West ramp up the tensions over Ukraine, it seems the seat of European power is cooling in its desire for conflict — but will calmer minds prevail, asks VICTOR GROSSMAN

WHY DO foolhardy spoilers insist on causing embarrassment? Why must out-of-step fools upset well-steered apple-carts? Why did German vice-admiral Kay-Achim Schonbach open his big mouth in far-off Mumbai — and spill so many beans?
 
Many or most US media overlooked it — that is, buried it. Or emasculated it. In Germany they couldn’t fully ignore it — though unpleasant as a messy cat cadaver near the red carpet at a major film event. This was no star-studded premiere, however, but a dangerous, frightening political and military programme and the disturbing element was not a raggedy, dead alley-cat but the elegantly-uniformed boss of the German navy. Yet here, too, a demise was involved — that of the vice-admiral’s career.
 
What sin earned him such a fate? When asked about the month-long Nato-Washington campaign against Putin and Russia, based only on vague, dubious assumptions and prophesies by anonymous experts yet rushing headlong toward military catastrophe, this top-level expert had the temerity to puncture the foundation of the whole campaign with one word: “Nonsense.”
 
Is Schonbach a secret left-over leftist? By no means. Indeed, his views on other matters — like China — are far from pacifist. But in just a few words he recalled the glass-shattering voice of little Oskar Matzerath in Gunter Grass’s the Tin Drum. When asked “What do you think Russia really wants?” this navy boss responded: “Is Russia really interested in adding a tiny little strip of Ukraine to its territory? No, that is nonsense. I think Putin is using pressure because he is able to. He knows that he can split the European Union. What he really wants is respect.

“He wants respect on a basis of equality. My god, give him respect. That costs so little, really nothing at all. If you ask me — but nobody asks me: it is easy to pay him the respect which he desires and really deserves. Russia is an ancient country, Russia is an important country. Even we, India, Germany, need Russia, we need Russia against China.”

While his reasoning may be questionable, his taboo-breaking disclosure, based on inside knowledge, was rendered even more troublesome by his next contribution to the discussion: “Crimea is gone... and will never come back, that is a fact.”
 
Schonbach, who had been commanding an armed frigate waving the German flag in Indo-Pacific waters, was speaking to a group of Indian military men in Mumbai. Thus, his advocacy of lining up with Russia against China was not surprising — nor was it realistic. But the revelation by a top insider in the Nato military machine was like a gut punch to all the hysteria about those deep dark secret plans of Putin.

The new minister of defence, Christine Lambrecht, a Social Democrat, suspended him immediately from all duties and titles. Her earlier predecessor, Ursula von der Leyen, now European Union boss, announced that the EU has allocated over €17 billion in grants and loans to Ukraine since 2014 and now plans €1.2 billion more.

Its foreign policy chief Josep Borrell, in worrisome disregard of Schonbach’s disclosure, turned up the heat: “The core message is this: Europe is in danger. I wish it were different, but the last two years have seen a serious worsening of our strategic environment. I am convinced that today we are living through the most dangerous moment of the post-Cold War period. We face the risk of a major military conflict on our continent.”
 
Based on such assumptions, Denmark sent fighter jets to Lithuania and a frigate to the Baltic in the Russian north, France plans sending troops to Romania, Spain sent a frigate to Russia’s Black Sea region in the South, Poland demanded more Nato troops and armaments in Russia’s west and in Washington the House voted for an increase in arms shipments to Ukraine, while 41 of the 50 Democrats in the Senate, including Chuck Schumer, Dick Durbin, Chris Murphy and Jeff Merkley, had already agreed on a similar plans to send $500 million more in military aid to Ukraine in 2022, making it the third-largest recipient of such funding, behind only Israel and Egypt.

Nor was the GOP shy. It submitted a similar Bill and Michael McCaul, top Republican on the foreign affairs committee, asserted: “We need joint exercises in Poland, the Baltic States, Romania, and Bulgaria, to show Putin that we’re serious... Right now, he doesn’t see we’re serious.”
 
But with annual Nato troops, tanks and fighter planes manoeuvring in a tight ring on Russian borders and up to 800 US military or naval bases in a wide ring surrounding its heartland it is highly likely that Putin does indeed see that they’re serious. It is just such hard facts which motivate Russian policy in Ukraine and Belarus, not any useless, clearly suicidal attacks against Ukraine now treated as facts in the West — but called “nonsense” by the ex-admiral.
 
Then more unexpected voices could be heard. One belonged to retired general Harald Kujat, commanding inspector-general of Germany’s Bundeswehr from 2000 to 2002 and then, until 2005, the chairman of Nato’s top level Military Committee. You can’t get any higher than that. In a TV interview (which quickly disappeared) Kojat said: “If I were still in office I would have stood up for admiral Schonbach and tried in every way to prevent his dismissal...

“A criticism of the way Schonbach voiced his views is understandable in the current heated situation... But it must be in our interest to achieve a sensible result, to de-escalate and arrive at a relaxation of tension with Russia, of course with consideration of Ukrainian security interests as well.

“However, we cannot tolerate a situation in which we are always talking about war instead of talking about how a war can be prevented.”
 
Then hard-liner Markus Soder, Bavaria’s right-wing minister president, came up the same surprising sentiment: “Nobody can want a war in Europe. The territorial integrity and independence of Ukraine must be respected. But constant new threats and tougher and tougher sanctions against Russia cannot be the only solution.”
 
Most surprisingly perhaps, Annalena Baerbock, the new foreign minister from the Greens party and notoriously belligerent and bellicose in regard to Russia and China, turned to the official German policy of sending no military weapons to conflict areas — a porous policy with huge weapons shipments to Israel, Egypt and other officially peaceful but very conflict-ridden regions.

But now, very correctly, Ukraine was offered only a medical unit. When the pressure was stepped up, she increased the offer, permitting the sale of defence bunkers — and then 5,000 military helmets — but none of the death-dealing weapons Ukrainian leaders were heatedly demanding.

This offer, they made clear, amounted to an insult. But Baerbock stuck to it and even toned down her usual aggressive vocabulary, presumably reflecting some views of the new government with clauses, new for her, like: “Dialogue has absolute priority” and “Whoever is talking is not shooting.”
 
Baerbock added another surprise by dropping her fervent opposition to the newly completed but still unused Baltic gas pipeline from Russia to Germany. Economic factors were undeniable; Germany is shutting down its atomic plants and aims (though far too slowly) to cut down and then shut down coal-driven power plants.

But with far too little wind , sunshine or water power to fill current energy needs (while top-level profits are always protected), prices for household heating and cooking and for industry are soaring alarmingly, with possible political repercussions. This is leading the new German government to reject US pressure to shut the pipeline and buy more expensive gas elsewhere — like from US frackers.
 
Does this mean that the long tug-of-war between the strong Russophobes, or “Atlanticists” and those producers still dependent on sales of cars, machinery, chemicals and foodstuffs to Russia is not moving the way many people feared or expected with the new government. For better or worse, that seemingly eternal umbilical cord might be further fraying.
 
Even in the US, Joe Biden seemed — on and off — to be keeping one ear open to those who want to “cool it,” or at least mix some talking with the arming. Of course the danger of using provocations abroad to win elections at home is always present and there are plenty in politics and the media always willing or eager to risk this path.

One prime example is the news agency Politico, now owned by the mighty Axel Springer company, Germany’s Murdoch equivalent, which recently ran hellfire and brimstone articles on Putin’s bloodthirsty plans — all based on unnamed “experts” but helpfully labelled at the top: “presented by Lockheed Martin.”

That’s the outfit whose F-35 fighter planes and other useful items helped them rake in over $62 billion in revenue in 2020. Marilyn Hewson, chairman, president and chief executive officer, was rewarded with $20.2 million in 2017. But let’s not jump to any hasty conclusions about war-hungry complicity. Or lobbying.
 
I think US citizens are deeply troubled by Covid-19, omicron and all too often by steep prices, medical costs, rent increases, opioids — but rarely by possible conflicts in far-off places. People in Germany, also troubled by viruses and the incredible bungling and endless daily arguments about possible compulsory vaccination, the proper age for vaccination, school opening or closing with or without masks, about lockdowns and about the sometimes violent demonstrations — with some leftists as well as rightists (and loonies) opposing vaccination (or opposing the opposers).

Headlines also featured the choice of Friedrich Merz as new chairman of the Christian Democratic Union and head of its Bundestag caucus. Merz, for 16 years an unlucky rival and loser to the more moderate Angela Merkel, will most likely move the party, now in opposition, well to the right; a multimillionaire, faithful “Atlanticist” and dedicated anti-leftist (his main book is titled Let Us Dare More Capitalism) was the German chairman of Blackrock, the world’s largest asset manager, before re-entering politics.
 
Even further to the right, Jorg Meuthen, till now the main spokesman for Alternative for Germany (AfD), who tried to maintain a more respectable camouflage for the party, has quit the job and the party, abandoning it to the most overt and vicious pro-fascists.
 
But while Germans may not be much more interested in Ukraine than Americans, their grandparents told them enough about that last big war to keep a majority from wanting to risk another one. The disaster in Afghanistan and the military mess in Mali have hardly increased anyone’s enthusiasm.
 
But how many will defy viruses and inertia for this year’s peace marches — in Germany at Eastertime? How many will defy Lockheed and Krupp death merchants or Axel Springer hate-mongers, all loaded with power measured in billions?

Will they realise that the terrible threat to “poor democratic Ukraine” recalls “remember the Maine” and phony Vietnamese attacks on US warships (in Vietnamese waters) and so many other “security threats” that led to so much misery and bloodshed — and this time could lead to far, far worse?

Can peace movements make the citizenry aware of the danger facing it, worse even than job losses, ecological crises or viruses? Can enough people in enough countries recognise that supposed facts are manufactured “nonsense” — and insanely dangerous nonsense too?

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