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Germany Has a Historic Debt to the Palestinian People
MARCEL CARTIER looks at the contested history of German approaches to zionism
A woman shows a poster reading ‘Israel fights against terror in Gaza’ during a demonstration against antisemitism and to show solidarity with Israel in Berlin, Germany, October 22, 2023

THE crimes of German fascism are of a magnitude so enormous that they are almost difficult to comprehend. Without question the most heinous in its breadth was the Holocaust, the systematic attempt by the Nazi regime to annihilate the Jewish people that ultimately led to the mass murder of around two-thirds of the European Jewish population. 

It is only correct that today’s German state would see itself as having a historic responsibility towards Jews, both at home and abroad. This point should be indisputable. However, there are divergent positions on what the nature of this responsibility should entail. 

For the modern German state, being responsible means seeing the state of Israel as the primary representative of the Jewish people. It means muting any serious criticism towards Israel’s treatment of the Palestinians. Germany refuses to retrospectively assess how the country was established through ethnic cleansing, and certainly doesn’t actively challenge today’s status quo in which an occupation system of apartheid system prevails. 

Tough Times Opposing War Crimes in Berlin 

The Other Germany and the Palestine Liberation Organisation 

Germany’s Dual Responsibility

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