THOUSANDS of young protesters were camped out on the streets of the Indian capital New Delhi today, defying new restrictions in the latest show of strength by a movement that has become one of the biggest challenges to far-right Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s government.

The “Cockroach” protests began more than a month ago over alleged leaks of questions set for some of India’s most competitive entrance exams for medical colleges and government jobs.

The movement has since expanded beyond exam grievances, drawing in professionals and families while channelling broader frustrations.

Today’s demonstrations at Jantar Mantar, a designated protest site in New Delhi, followed overnight clashes in which police used tear gas and batons to disperse crowds, the second such confrontation this week.

On Monday, thousands of protesters had defied restrictions and marched toward parliament before police broke up the demonstration with tear gas and batons.

The protesters had regrouped by this morning, returning to the site despite roadblocks, while authorities suspended Delhi Metro services at 16 stations across the centre of the capital in an effort to limit access to the demonstrations.

The issue of exam leaks has become a powerful symbol of frustration for millions of young Indians. Protesters are demanding the resignation of Education Minister Dharmendra Pradhan following exam paper leaks.

Facing mounting pressure, Mr Modi addressed the issue publicly for the first time today, announcing fast-track courts to handle cases of such leaks.

“Nothing is more important than the welfare and future of our youth!” Mr Modi wrote on X.

The announcement failed to calm protesters, who said the prime minister was not addressing their demands for accountability and reform.

“Rather than providing solution which is convenient for him, he should work toward a solution which is convenient for the nation and set an example,” law student Daksh Bhargava said.