History suggests apartheid ends not through appeals to conscience alone but through sustained economic and political pressure, says HUGH LANNING
WHEN we think of the trajectory of historical improvements to the status of women in society, we often conjure up a one-dimensional narrative that begins at women’s suffrage, followed by equal pay, abortion rights and anti-discrimination legislation, and finally lands in the 21st century haven of “not perfect but better than nothing” liberal ideals of equality between men and women.
Though there is some truth to this chronology, it overlooks the frustrating cycle of feminist progress: advancements for women are made after long and difficult campaigns, temporarily appeasing tired and burnt-out feminist campaigners, after which revolutionary ideals of female liberation are forgotten to the next generation, leaving room for a renewed wave of patriarchal backlash.
And the cycle repeats. Women’s gains, in other words, are not linear, and certainly never guaranteed.
Legal frameworks designed to safeguard women are too often weaponised against them, reinforcing male power and entrenching injustice. The FiLiA Ending MVAWG Team highlight some of the issues
ANN HENDERSON looks at the trailblazers of the Women’s Trade Union League and their successful fight for female factory inspectors — a battle that echoes in today’s workplace campaigns
Women are a vital part of the labour movement and have much to contribute, but there’s far more to be done to make sure that our sisters’ voices are truly heard, says PHILIPA HARVEY
LYNNE WALSH reports from the Women’s Declaration International conference on feminist struggles from Britain to the Far East


