HENRY FOWLER, assistant general secretary of the General Federation of Trade Unions (GFTU), reports on Day 2 from the GFTU’s residential Summer School at the Workers’ Retreat, Quorn Grange Hotel
IT WAS Lenin who long ago sketched out the necessary conditions for fundamental radical change.
He pointed to the fact that experience had shown that it was not enough for those who were exploited “to realise the impossibility of living in the old way” — it was critical that the exploiters “should not be able to live and rule in the old way.”
This would mean that the elite would have to suffer a “governmental crisis which draws even the most backward masses into politics” and a “hundredfold increase in the size of the working and oppressed masses — hitherto apathetic — who are capable of waging the political struggle.”
Friedrich Merz’s call for a new Plaza Accord ignores how Washington’s 1985 currency ambush destroyed Japan without fixing US deficits — China, a sovereign socialist state with 1.4 billion consumers, cannot be bullied the same way, writes CARLOS MARTINEZ
The HS2 debacle exposes what happens when public infrastructure is handed to private contractors – especially when set against China’s state-led high-speed rail success, says CARLOS MARTINEZ
Midlands trade unionists are turning challenge into opportunity through collective power and renewed confidence, says STUART RICHARDS
US tariffs have had Von der Leyen bowing in submission, while comments from the former European Central Bank leader call for more European political integration and less individual state sovereignty. All this adds up to more pain and austerity ahead, argues NICK WRIGHT


