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Animated response to exploitation
This year Netflix is screening films by acclaimed Japanese animation company Studio Ghibli and it's an opportunity, says LIZ LEE REYNOLDS, to appreciate the progressive social and political perspectives in their uplifting work
LABOUR OF LOVE: Kiki’s Delivery Service

DRAWING on Shinto imagery and traditions, Studio Ghibli has often been heralded for its strong environmental messages. But there's also a notable emphasis on the importance of social cohesion and the role of labour in its films.

Studio founders Hayao Miyazaki and Isao Takahata were both prominent members of the workers' union at Toei Animation Studio before creating Ghibli and Miyazaki was involved in the socialist movement until the 1980s.

These influences permeate his approach to how his films are made and their subject matter. In 1979, he rejected the division of labour, with animators merely a cog in the wheel of mass-production anime and relegated to mundane and repetitive work.

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