Skip to main content
Traces of a Soviet future in Kazakhstan
MARCEL CARTIER talks to the citizens of a diverse nation that, despite dark periods, blossomed under socialism — but now faces turbulent times as it navigates a new post-Soviet identity
The Wedding Palace in Almaty, Kazakhstan

WHAT is striking about Almaty, Kazakhstan’s largest city and the former capital until it was moved to Astana in 1997, is the diversity of it.

Kazakhs make up the majority of its population, but here one can also be Kazakhstani without being Kazakh. A proud Kazakhstani citizen can belong to one of the other dozens of nationalities that make up the fabric of this multinational country.

Ethnic Russians make up the largest minority at around 20 per cent, but there are also significant communities of Uighurs, Ukrainians, Koreans, Germans and Tatars in this vibrant city of just under two million people.

The 95th Anniversary Appeal
Support the Morning Star
You have reached the free limit.
Subscribe to continue reading.
Similar stories
oak larch
Books / 21 May 2026
21 May 2026

TOMASZ PIERSCIONEK is intrigued by a the changing significance of its vast areas of forest to Russia’s history

uzbek
Books / 18 January 2026
18 January 2026

STEVE ANDREW is intrigued by a timely and well-researched book that demonstrates the conflicted history of the central Asian country

ELECTORAL TURBULENCE: View from the tower of Old Town Hall in Prague. Photo: A Savin/Creative Commons
Praxis / 22 November 2025
22 November 2025

JOHN CALLOW examines what went wrong for the Czech communist party in the recent parliamentary elections, where it failed to meet the threshold to return deputies and some now talk of the party abandoning its commitment to socialism

Monument to the heroes of the Long March
Features / 3 November 2025
3 November 2025

STEPHEN BELL reports from a delegation that traced the steps of China’s socialist revolution from its first modest meetings to the Red Army’s epic 9,000km battle to create the modern nation that today defies every capitalist assumption