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A bonfire on a Welsh hillside. The Cambrian combine strike and its aftermath
ROB TURNBULL looks at one of the most bitter and divisive strikes in British labour history that resonated far beyond the narrow confines of the Rhondda Valley
CLASS CONFLICT: Police officers blocking a street during the Tonypandy Riots of 1910-1911

THE Cambrian Combine strike of 1910-11 was one of the bitterest industrial disputes ever to take place in Britain. 

Initially a dispute about what were known as “abnormal places,” where the coal was difficult to extract, miners had long been paid a con, or consideration payment, to compensate. 

This system was entirely at the discretion of management and was subject to widespread abuse. It was this and a new price list for cutting coal, at the Ely pit of the Naval Colliery Company in Penygraig, that sparked the dispute.

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