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Relearning Manchester’s black history
US abolitionist, civil-rights hero and one-time Manchester resident Frederick Douglass deserves commemoration in the city alongside Lincoln, writes DAVID WHITHAM
African-American journalist Ida B Wells, who toured much of north-west England (left), abolitionist Liberal MP Richard Cobden (centre) and (right) emancipation activist Frederick Douglass

IT IS only down to the doggedness of the campaign to commemorate the Peterloo Massacre that this shorthand for violent state suppression has become so widely recognised. 

I’ve lived most of my life in Manchester and yet was in my late teens before I ever heard the term, and can say from experience that I’m far from being the only one.

We have the recent Emmeline Pankhurst statue in St Peter’s Square, across the tramlines from the new Peterloo memorial. 

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