Fownhope’s Heart of Oak Society traces its roots to the age of friendly societies, when communities provided their own safety net. Its anniversary celebrations reveal a tradition still very much alive, says MARK SEDDON
THE EU referendum on June 23 is not the first that has been held on the issue in Britain, although most would probably be hard-pressed to recall when the earlier one was.
Tony Benn’s diary for the period provides a detailed account of events. Thatcher’s archive at the Thatcher Foundation, by contrast, disappoints. There are no personal papers from 1975.
Of the left campaign, the standard reference book by David Butler and Uwe Kitzinger does reproduce one poignant cartoon from the Morning Star, which shows two No voters on referendum day commenting that it was the first time they had had a chance to vote against all three main parties at the same time.
MARTIN HALL welcomes a study of Britain’s relationship with the EU that sheds light on the way euroscepticism moved from the margins to the centre
Who you ask and how you ask matter, as does why you are asking — the history of opinion polls shows they are as much about creating opinions as they are about recording them, writes socialist historian KEITH FLETT
The Home Secretary’s recent letter suggests the Labour government may finally deliver on its nine-year manifesto commitment, writes KATE FLANNERY, but we must move quickly: as recently as 2024 Northumbria police destroyed miners’ strike documents
As the cover-ups collapse, IAN SINCLAIR looks at the shocking testimony from British forces who would ‘go in and shoot everyone sleeping there’ during night raids — illegal, systematic murder spawned by an illegal invasion


