Fownhope’s Heart of Oak Society traces its roots to the age of friendly societies, when communities provided their own safety net. Its anniversary celebrations reveal a tradition still very much alive, says MARK SEDDON
What can a Marxist approach tell us about racism?
Socialists have a uniquely developed understanding of the real causes of racial oppression and solutions that go beyond empty corporate 'inclusiveness,' writes the Marx Memorial Library
RACISM is the belief in the inferiority of one or more groups of humans based on their supposed “race” or ethnicity; it manifests itself in prejudice in thought and language and, often, in discrimination.
Racism needs to be distinguished from xenophobia — a more generalised fear or dislike of those perceived to be “foreign” or “strange” — although the two often go together.
The United Nations convention on racial discrimination states that any form of superiority based on racial differentiation is scientifically false, morally condemnable, socially unjust and dangerous, and there is no justification for discrimination, anywhere, in theory or in practice. Most normal people would agree with that.
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The concept of ‘race’ is fraught with problems. The MARX MEMORIAL LIBRARY explores some of the difficulties


