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Jesus: a product of the class struggle in Galilee
The Jesus movement was part of a pattern of millenarian groups reacting to the inequality around them in first-century Galilee, write JAMES CROSSLEY and ROBERT MYLES introducing their new study

BOOKS reconstructing the life of Jesus are numerous. They are typically idealistic and focus on Jesus as a great man who changed the course of history through his decisions and deeds.

What is rarely discussed in these modern lives of Jesus is how he was a product of the material circumstances of his time. It is crucial, we contend, to look at Jesus’s upbringing in the context of changing social and economic conditions in first-century Galilee.

There were two major urbanisation projects which had a significant impact among the Galilean populace: the rebuilding of Sepphoris and the building of Tiberias. These projects benefited some and destroyed the lives of others. Gifts of land were given to the more influential people, but this also meant the displacement of others and the destruction of traditional rural households.

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