Skip to main content
Tested by legacies of colonialism and apartheid
STEVE ANDREW recommends a comprehensive and revealing narrative about the most significant communist party in Africa
CPSA leadership meets in Cape Town in 1930. (L to R) bottom row: Bill Andrews, WH Harrison, Sidney Bunting. Johnny Gomas holds Lenin portrait. Second row: Gana Makabeni (above Harrison), Rebecca Bunting (third row fourth from right), Douglas Wolton (top row fourth from right) [CPSA]

Red Road to Freedom: A history of the South African Communist Party 1921-2021
by Tom Lodge
James Currey £70


BUILDING on earlier seminal texts such as RE Simons’s voluminous Class and Colour in South Africa and Michael Harmel’s more celebratory account Fifty Fighting Years, Tom Lodge’s latest work is a monumental, fascinating and painstakingly researched book that provides by far the most up-to-date and comprehensive history of the South African Communist Party.

Unlike liberal and Trotskyist commentators, Lodge also emerges as a critical but undoubtedly sympathetic observer who skilfully captures a dramatic and compelling story that has film-like qualities.

Lodge kicks off his book by demonstrating how the organised left in South Africa can effectively date its history back to the 1890s, a period in which a myriad of socialist, anarchist and syndicalist organisations began to be formed.

The 95th Anniversary Appeal
Support the Morning Star
You have reached the free limit.
Subscribe to continue reading.
Similar stories
Pic: Chris Hani Baragwanath Hospital only hospital in Soweto and the largest in sub Saharan Africa in 2017 / Pic: amanderson2/CC
Features / 22 May 2026
22 May 2026

ROGER MCKENZIE recalls the one-in-a-generation communist leader murdered at the dawn of a new South Africa 33 years ago last April 10

Jeremy Corbyn (second left) and Zarah Sultana, MP for Coventry South (second right) on the picket line outside London Euston train station, August 18, 2022
Features / 20 August 2025
20 August 2025

Corbyn and Sultana’s ‘Your Party’ represents the first attempt at mass socialist organisation since the CPGB’s formation in 1921, argues DYLAN MURPHY

CHANGING TIMES: Delegates at a South African Communist Party national congress at the University of Johannesburg. Photo: GCIS/Creative Commons
Features / 17 July 2025
17 July 2025

The shared path of the South African Communist Party and the ANC to the ballot box has found itself at a junction. SABINA PRICE reports

HISTORIC DREAM UNFULFILLED: The Freedom Charter seen here written on the wall of a cell in the Palace of Justice in Pretoria during the 1964 Rivonia Trial, where Nelson Mandela was sentenced to life imprisonment. Photo: Creative Commons — PHParsons
Features / 7 July 2025
7 July 2025

The charter emerged from a profoundly democratic process where people across South Africa answered ‘What kind of country do we want?’ — but imperial backlash and neoliberal compromise deferred its deepest transformations, argues RONNIE KASRILS