Fownhope’s Heart of Oak Society traces its roots to the age of friendly societies, when communities provided their own safety net. Its anniversary celebrations reveal a tradition still very much alive, says MARK SEDDON
DOUG McAVOY was born in 1939, the son of Wilson and Jenny. His father was a printer at CWS Printworks in Pelaw, Gateshead, and father of the chapel.
Doug went to Jarrow Grammar School along with Jack Cunningham, later a Labour minister. A successful athlete in school sport, he was offered a trial at Burnley. His father said there was more money in teaching.
Doug was secretary of the Newcastle Upon Tyne Teachers’ Association and was elected to the national executive in 1970. He soon became chairman of the pivotal finance and general purposes committee.
A past confrontation permanently shaped the methods the state will use to protect employers against any claims by their employees, writes MATT WRACK, but unions are readying to face the challenge
The EIS president who defended Marxist politics in the 1980s fought Thatcherite educational policies while organising Teachers for Peace rallies and ensuring Morning Star circulation in Scotland’s pit villages and factories, writes JOHN FOSTER
Robinson successfully defended his school from closure, fought for the unification of the teaching unions, mentored future trade union leaders and transformed teaching at the Marx Memorial Library, writes JOHN FOSTER


