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How the EU operates: The European Council
JOHN BOYD presents the next part of his informative series on EU institutions

THE European Council consists of the 28 heads of state or government of member states. In addition the commission president attends and a European president chairs the EU summits. With the high representative for foreign affairs the latter represents the EU on the international stage.

The Council of Europe, with 47 member states, is not an EU institution. It was founded in 1949 and drew up the European Convention of Human Rights and established the European Court of Human Rights (ECHR).

The European Council considers legislation and policies tabled solely by the commission. The little-known but powerful Committee of Permanent Representatives (COREPER) prepares agenda items and drafts some legislation. There is an even lesser-known General Secretariat led by the secretary-general of the European Council. We shall meet both these powerful arrangements later in the series.

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